Climate Resilience and Adaptation Minor
Admission CTAs
The Climate Resilience and Adaptation (CRA) minor is a transdisciplinary program designed to complement students' primary areas of study with specialized knowledge in climate science and policy, local and regional climate adaptation strategies and solutions, and how to translate research into practice and action. By exploring the complexities of climate change through diverse perspectives, students will gain the expertise needed to contribute meaningfully to local and global efforts to enhance resilience to the impacts of climate change and mitigate potentially larger future changes. Students in most Mason colleges and schools will be able to obtain the CRA minor by taking ten (10) additional credits beyond their primary degree program.
The CRA was approved in Spring 2025 and will be listed in the George Mason 2025-2026 Catalog.

Program Highlights
New Program, Fall 2025
- Gain an understanding of the impacts of climate change and their relation to your subject of interest.
- Apply to real-world problems with Practical Experience component of minor.
Course Catalog
Review admission and course requirements for this degree:
Admissions & Policies
The Climate Resilience and Adaptation minor requires at least 16 to 18 credits, including 9 credits of core classes and at least 9 credits of electives. At least 8 credits applied to the minor must not apply to the student’s primary degree program.
Requirements
Total credits: 16-18
Core Courses
- CLIM 101: Global Warming: Weather, Climate, and Society (3 cr)
- CLIM 103: Global Warming: Weather, Climate, and Society Laboratory (1 cr)
- EVPP 490: Climate Change Adaptation Planning and Assessment (3 cr)
- Practical Experience (at least 3 cr)
Practical Experience
The student can choose to satisfy the practical experience requirement with an internship, an independent research project, or a capstone course.
Electives
Select 6-8 credits from the table (see Electives section below). Courses marked with an asterisk (*) are Mason Core courses.
Internship Courses
Course No. | Course Title |
ANTH 495 | Internship |
BUS 492 | Internship in Business |
CLIM 409 | Research Internship |
COMM 450 | Internship in Communication |
CONF 370 | Internship Field Experience |
CONF 385 | International Field Experience |
ECON 493 | Capstone Internship |
EVPP 494 | Internship |
GCH 498 | Global and Community Health Internship |
GEOL 480 | Internship |
GOVT 480 | Internship |
INTS 490 | Internship |
SOCI 416 | Internship in Sociology |
Independent Research Project Courses
Course No. | Course Title |
ANTH 450 | Ethnographic Research Methods |
CEIE 490 | Civil Engineering Senior Design Project I * |
CEIE 491 | Civil Engineering Senior Design Project II * |
CONF 370 | Internship Field Experience |
CONF 375 | Special Programs Field Experience |
GCH 385 | International Field Experience |
GCH 499 | Independent Study in Global and Community Health |
GOVT 399 | Research Practicum |
INTS 498 | Experiential Learning |
SYST 490 | Senior Design Project I |
SYST 495 | Senior Design Project II * |
Capstone Courses
Course No. | Course Title |
EVPP 480 | Sustainability in Action |
GCH 465 | Community Health Capstone |
GEOL 420 | Earth Science and Policy |
GEOL 480 | Internship |
GGS 485 | Capstone in Geography and Geoinformation Science |
PSYCH 499 | Senior Thesis |
SOCI 416 | Internship in Sociology |
Elective Courses
Course No. | Course Title | Course No. | Course Title | Course No. | Course Title | ||
ANTH 370 | Environment & Culture | ECON 435 | Economics of Energy | GLOA 388 | Global Health and Development | ||
ANTH 394 | Archaeology of Climate Change | EVPP 322 | Business and Sustainability | GOVT 352 | Responsible Innovation | ||
BIOL 301 | Biology and Society | EVPP 336 | Tackling Wicked Problems in Society the Environment* | GOVT 357 | Urban Planning | ||
BIOL 379 | Ecological Sustainability* | EVPP 337 | Environmental Policymaking in Developing Countries | GOVT 361 | Introduction to Environmental Policy | ||
BUS 200 | Global Environment of Business* | EVPP 361 | Intro to Environmental Policy* | GOVT 362 | Intermediate Environmental Policy | ||
BUS 295 | Business Models for Sustainability | EVPP 362 | Intermediate Env. Policy | GOVT 364 | Public Policy Making | ||
CEIE 100 | Environmental Issues and Solutions* | EVPP 378 | Ecological Sustainability* | GOVT 464 | Issues in Public Policy and Administration (when the topic is "Introduction to Energy and Climate Law") | ||
CEIE 441 | Engineering for Climate Adaptation | EVPP 432 | Energy Policy | INTS 102 | Global Networks and Communities* | ||
CEIE 445 | Flood Hazards Engineering and Adaptation | EVPP 434 | Food-Energy-Water-Climate Nexus | INTS 210 | Sustainable World* | ||
CEIE 452 | Climate Change Engineering and Policy | EVPP 436 | Human Dimensions of Climate Change | INTS 211 | Intro to Conservation Studies* | ||
CLIM 102 | Introduction to Global Climate Change Science* | EVPP 442 | Urban Ecosystems and Processes | INTS 292 | Leadership for Sustainability | ||
CLIM 111 | Introduction to the Fundamentals of Atmospheric Science | EVPP 480 | Sustainability in Action | INTS 304 | Social Movements and Community Activism | ||
CLIM/GGS 312 | Physical Climatology | EVPP 530 | Evidence-Based Environmental Policymaking | INTS 332 | Business and Sustainability | ||
CLIM 314 | Severe and Extreme Weather | GCH 305 | Introduction to OneHealth | INTS 334 | Environmental Justice* | ||
CLIM 319 | Air Pollution | GCH 360 | Health and Environment | INTS 337 | Social Justice Consciousness and Personal Transformation | ||
CLIM 440 | Climate Dynamics | GCH 551 | Rural Public Health | INTS 406 | Global Leadership* | ||
COMM 433 | Environmental Communication | GCH 560 | Environmental Health | INTS 450 | Social Innovation in Action | ||
COMM 660 | Climate Change and Sustainability Comms | GEOL 120 | The Changing Ocean (lecture) | MGMT 454 | Social Impact and Entrepreneurship | ||
CONF 300 | Conflict Resolution Techniques and Practice | GEOL 121 | The Changing Ocean (lab) | PHIL 243 | Global Environmental Ethics | ||
CONF 330 | Community, Group and Org. Conflict Analysis and Resolution | GEOL 305 | Environmental Geology | PHIL 343 | Topics in Environmental Philosophy* | ||
CONF 340 | Global Conflict Analysis and Resolution* | GEOL 332 | Paleoclimatology | PSYC 335 | Psychology of Creativity and Innovation | ||
CONF 347 | Mobilizing for Change and Justice | GGS 103 | Human Geography* | PSYC 410 | Psychology of Environmental Stewardship | ||
CONF 651 | Collaborative Community Action & Participatory Governance | GGS 302 | Global Environmental Hazards | PSYC 427 | Community Engagement for Social Change | ||
CONF 682 | Principles of Environmental Conflict Resolution | GGS 303 | Geography of Resource Conservation | SOCI 332 | The Urban World* | ||
CONF 683 | Environ. Conflict Res: Situation Assessment, Design, Practice | GGS 304 | Population Geography | SOCI 352 | Social Problems and Solutions* | ||
ECON 105 | Environmental Economics for the Citizen* | GGS 306 | Urban Geography | WMST 319 | Gender, Health, and Culture in the US | ||
ECON 309 | Economic Problems and Public Policies | GGS 307 | Geographic Approaches for Sustainable Development | ||||
ECON 335 | Environmental Economics | GGS 354 | Data Analysis and Global Change Detection Techniques |